Windows Server 8 Hyper-V. ??????????? ??????? ??????????

??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ? Hyper-V ???????? ??????????-??????????? Layer-2 ???????????? ? ???????? API ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????. ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? Hyper-V ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????:

?

???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? Hyper-V ????????:

• ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? (PVLANs)
• ?????? ?? ARP Spoofing ????
• ?????? ?? DHCP Snooping ????
• ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????
• ????????? VLAN Trunking ??? ??????????? ?????
• ?????????? ???????
• ?????????? ????? PowerShell ? WMI

?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????.

???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????

??????????? ??????????? ???? (VLANs) ???????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????. Windows Server 8 ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? (PVLANs), ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ???????? ????? VLAN.

??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? VLAN ID ? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? VLAN ID. ??? ??????? ????? PVLAN ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???????????? ? ??? ??????, ???????????? ? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?? ????:

????? ?????? PVLAN	????????
Isolated	? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????????.
Promiscuous	? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???????? VLAN ID.
Community	? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ? ????????? VLAN ID.

?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ? ???????? VLAN ID ?????? 2:

?

? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ? Beta ?????? ?? ????????, ????????????? ????? PowerShell

?

?????? ?? ???? ARP/ND Spoofing

? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ARP Spoofing ???? ??? Hyper-V ? Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1. ??? ????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? WMI/VBScript. ? Windows Server 8 ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????????.

????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ND Spoofing ???? ??? IPv6.

?????? ?? ?????? DHCP

? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? DHCP ??????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????, ???????????, ????? ???????, ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? Hyper-V ????????? DHCP-?????? ? ???????????????? ??????.

?

????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????

??????? ?????????? Hyper-V ? Windows Server 8 ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ACLs. ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ACL, ???????????????? IPv4, IPv6 ? MAC ?????? ??????????? ? ??????????, ? ???? ?? ???? ????????: ?????????, ????????? ? ???????? (meter). ????????? ????????????, ????????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????.

VLAN Trunking ??? ??????????? ?????

? Windows Server 2008 R2 ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ? ?????? VLAN. Windows Server 8 Hyper-V ????????? ????????? ??????? VLAN Trunk ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????????? VLAN. ? Beta ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ???????? ??????? PowerShell: Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName AlexServer2 | Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan -Trunk -AllowedVlanIdList "10,20" -NativeVlanId 0

?????????? ???????

?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??????????? ?????????? Hyper-V ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ???, ????????, ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????.

?????????? ????? PowerShell ? WMI

? Windows Server 8 Hyper-V ??? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????, ?????????, ??????????? ? ???????????. ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????.

?

? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? Hyper-V.

Source: http://blogs.technet.com/b/vm/archive/2012/03/10/windows-server-8-hyper-v-extended-virtual-switch.aspx

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